Friday 20 June 2008

Set Clock on Computer

clock-computer-set Today’s How-To Guide for the Computer Beginning is setting the computer Clock.

When learning computer basics you will notice on the right hand corner of the bottom of your screen is a clock.   Most of the time when you setup your computer the operating system will prompt you to set the clock.  The computer clock has come a long way, because most of the time you can set it and forget it!

 

Vista-System-Tray

 

I realize those of you that have landed here need to change the clock for some reason, and we will be going over that.

 

As I mentioned the computer clock will be located in your computer’s system tray.

 

 

Below are two screen shots of clocks on the computer.

system-tray-clock system-tray-clock
 

 

Since all computers have a small battery inside to keep the clock running on your computer, even when unplugged, the time should not be off much unless the battery is getting old in most cases.

It is important that the date and time be correct so that your files will have an accurate time stamp. You can also insert the date or time into a document. If the computer doesn't have the right date or time, neither will your document.

Clock on Computer


Double-click the time on the Task bar located in the system tray where you see your clock.

clock-on-system-tray 
The Date and Time Properties dialog box appears. This dialog box contains a calendar and a clock. This is where you set the time on the computer!

date-and-time-properties Most of the newer operating systems have similar date and time properties.  I have included two examples here. 

I will show you the older operating systems as well towards the bottom of this article.

 

The red rectangles are spots in which you can pull down the menu to change your month from March (as pictured) to the month of your choice.  The same goes for the year.  The date itself you can click on the number you wish.  You would use the up and down arrows to set the time, or in some systems you can literally click on one of the hands of the clock to drag to the new time.

 

 

 

 

set-computer-clock-vista

Our secondchange-date-time example of setting the clock is similar, but you have to go to one additional menu.  The top red arrows prompts the date and time menu to appear.  At times you must have administrative privileges to do this. 

 

 

 

 

 

set-month-on-computer

Setting the month is pretty straight forward.  If you wish to pick a month prior to July then click the arrow  I pointed to on your left.  You will notice JUNE shows up.  If you wish to go forward in the months you would push the section I pointed to with the right arrow.  You would move to August. 

 

Please note:  If you go forward to August in order to get to January faster?  You will see that the year for January will change as well.  Remember this is a machine.  If you want to go back to January, 2011?  You must go left (backwards) to January.  If you go forwards?  You will land on January, 2012.  As you might have guessed this section controls the month and the year.

 

set-date-on-computer

The picture I supplied for the ‘date’ is set on July 10, 2011.  You may click on a different number for your date.

change-time

 

For the Clock you will use the up and down arrows under the clock to change the time.

 

 

 

 

 

 

date-time-settings

 

Once you have completed all your changes? You will click the OKAY button towards the bottom.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

time-zone-tab

If you look again at the main menu’s for the time change properties?  One option has you switching tabs, and the second one has a button for the time zone.

time-zone-change

 

time-zone-settings

You will have a pull down menu to pick your time zone, but also notice the option for ‘daylight savings time’.  If your time zone adjusts for daylight savings time you need to make sure this option is marked.  If not, make sure it is NOT marked.  (clicked in other words)pick-your-timezone

 

When you click the down right for the time zone you will be able to scroll up and down in order to find the time zone that applies to you, and your computer’s clock.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Once again if you made changes?  Click OKAY to apply them.

 


On internet tab you can reset your computer clock to match a standard clock at Microsoft or at NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology). Of course, you must be connected to the Internet to do this. If your computer is connected nearly all the time, the clock will update weekly. There is a button that updates the clock right now.   We will go into that more later.

Date-Time-Properties

The older operating systems also have pretty much the same features! How to set time on computer for this screen is also pretty straight forward! You can MOVE the hands on the clock with your cursor. Bring down the dialog box for your time zone, and CLICK your correct day and month! You can also bring down the dialog boxes for those as well!

 

Yes, its basically the same thing as with newer operating systems.  The screens to me just got more ‘pretty’ if you will.

 

Speaking of clocks I have a neat website for you! Its a online alarm clock! YEP you will need your speakers for this! There are times in which I know I have to get off the computer at a certain time, or other times I will be doing housework and don't want to get all wrapped up and forget a appointment!

 

This Online Alarm Clock is really NEAT! Nothing to download! You just set the time, and keep the window open! I normally minimize the window.  Believe me you will HEAR it when it rings! Make sure you have your speakers ON!

 

 

This is VERY funny! How would you like this type of alarm clock?

 





Well I hope today’s How-To Guide for Computer Beginner’s help you understand how to set your computer clock.

 

If you have any question please feel free to leave a comment.

 

Make sure you leave your email in the subscription box so future lessons will be sent to you automatically.







Thursday 19 June 2008

Set home page Firefox, Change home page in Internet Explorer

One of the first basic computer training lessons I received was change home page in Internet Explorer. Set the home page in Firefox will also be covered today!



What is a home page? Generally the first page retrieved when accessing a Web site. When you turn on your computer, and you access the internet that first image you see is the home page.



When I first brought home my computer, and set it up and FIRED up the internet I noticed it went to page that I really didn't have much use for! I can understand the marketing efforts of the maker of the computer brand WANTING me to see their homepage, but the first thing I wanted to do was change the homepage in internet explorer. If you use Firefox it was: Change homepage in Firefox!



The reason I wanted to change the homepage was for easy access to my email account! You may have different reasons, but I wanted to check my email first thing so change home page was needed when I first got the computer!



In beginner computer training you will learn that your home page or startup page within your web browser is the same page everytime you load it. Below is a short video lesson that shows how to change your homepage:











Lets go over this computer basic just one more time!



Set Homepage in IE



Open the web browser.

Go to the webpage that you want to set as your homepage.

Look to the top of our screen to find the tools.

Then you click the tools you will see an option called internet options

Click the internet options, and then look for the General Tab

There will be a Use Current option in that window. Click that to set your homepage for the future.

Click APPLY, and the OK!



You changed home page internet explorer! Wasn't that easy?



Change homepage in Firefox



Open the web brower

Go to the webpage that you want to set as your homepage.

Look to the top of your web browser to find the tools.

Click the tools, and you will see an menu item named options.

Click the options, and find the 'use the current page' button

Click that current page, and click apply and then click OK



Your home page for Firefox is now set! Pretty neat HUH?



Change homepage in Safari



Changing the home page in Safari can be quite easy as well! Go to the page you will to change to your homepage!



Click on the Safari icon in the dock.



Click on Safari in your Safari menu, located at the top of your screen. When the drop-down menu appears, choose Preferences.



Select General from the Preferences menu, which is now overlaying your browser window. Once General is selected, you will notice a section labeled Home Page in the main window of the Preferences dialog.



Directly to the right of the "Home Page" label is an edit field containing your current home page URL or webpage.



To change this address, simply erase the contents of the edit field and replace it with the desired web address or URL to your new homepage.



Directly below this edit field you will see a button labeled Set to Current Page. Clicking this button will change your home page setting to whatever page you are currently viewing within the Safari browser.



Once you have completed your changes, close the Safari Preferences dialog by clicking the red circle/x located in the top left hand corner of the box.



Set Home page for Safari Video













Let is our Learning Computer Basics online lesson for today! I hope you now feel comfortable enough to change your homepage in Firefox, Change your Homepage in Internet Explorer (ie), or Change your homepage in Safari! As always please use the comment section if you have any questions or comments!













Wednesday 18 June 2008

Getting to know your web browser!

Part of basic computer training is learning to use the internet. Today we are going to learn about the web browser! What is a web browser? What are the parts of the web browser?

Display Window

The web browser has a 'display window' you are viewing this lesson in! Its basically the work space you are reading this computer basic lesson in! Web browsers pulls documents up on your screen!


There are a couple of different kinds of web browsers that seem to be the most popular!

 

IE or Internet Explorer was my first one! At one time that was pretty much all that was available as well!

Later came Mozilla FireFox as well - also very popular! There are number of different ones now of course - not just these two!

No matter what web browser you use it will have tools to navigate the web (or internet)! In addition to finding web pages (like the one you are on now), web browsers can MARK pages that interest you as well called favorites.

 

Most web browsers use the same basic functions, and similar navigation tools! I will use Internet Explorer in this lesson, because it seems MOST beginners start with that one! Don't worry if you use a different web browser - they all have the functions we will learn about!

Web Browsers are more similar than they are different, and all share the concept of a "start" or "home" page. This is the first Web page or website displayed after launching the program.

A default page is built into the software when you first use it, but the user may choose a different place to start. Alot of people call this their HOME page as well! I will show you how to change that home page in a different lesson.


How to Launch Web Browser

To start your web browser you may have done one of two things!

1) Double click on the icon on the desktop

Internet Explorer Icon has a big lower case 'e'.Internet Explorer

Firefox icon looks like this: cursor


OR

2) From the Start Menu - going to programs. Then select your web browser under the program list.

Starting Page or Home Page

When your web browser starts it will immediately open a page that is set up as the starting page. Again - some people call it their home page! For example, Internet Explorer opens Microsoft's or MSN's homepage on the web (or internet).

 

web_browser_tool_bar

At the VERY top of your screen is the

Title bar: Again the title bar is at the very top of your browser window; in both Firefox and Internet Explorer. You'll see the title of the Web page there; for example, you should see "Learning Computer Basics - Getting to know your web browser!" at the top of your browser window right now.

 

Most of the time it also tells you what web browser you are using.  Our Web Browser below is Internet Explorer.

 

title_bar

 

If you move all the way to the right of the title bar you will see something that should be familiar to you.

 

mininize_full_page_close_buttons

The first is the minimize button.  The next is the Maximize button.  Then lastly, you have the close button.

IAddress Bar:  Starting from Left

Back Button and Forward Button on your web browser 

 

back button forward button

The first arrow is called the 'back button'. What do you do with the back button? YOU go BACK to where you were before - each click of the back button brings you back ONE page!

 

The opposite arrow WELL it goes the opposite direction! That is called the forward button. It goes forward one page. MOST of the time you will use the back button on your web browser.


Also, when the button is greyed like forward button pictured? It means you can’t go forward anymore.

 

Below is the address for my home page for this blog.  If you look at the address bar on your browser you will see this address, plus addition information.  The reason for that is each separate page on the internet has its own address.

 

address bar

 

You will hear people talk about website addresses all the time!

For example, www.yahoo.com

is pronounced, "doubleyou, doubleyou, doubleyou" or WWW then 'DOT' for the period then 'yahoo' and again 'DOT' KOM!

doubleyou - doubleyou - doubleyou - dot - yahoo - dot - KOM!

Tip: You do not have to type "http://". Your browser software assumes you want to use the http protocol since you are using a Web browser. You don't have to mention it to most people either due to that reason! Your computer ALREADY knows that part!

Web address are also called URL's which stands for Uniform Resource Locators. You don't have to know the formal name - URL is fine! You enter that web address in that long window that has either 'address' or 'GO TO' mentioned in the web browser! You hit your enter button on your keyboard or the symbol right next to the address bar and OFF you go!


Keep in mind some addresses have numbers, Dots (.), dashes (-), or underscores (_) and you will need to type those as well. Underscores reminds me of that line you use to UNDERLINE things you want to point out more strongly!

Lets move to the rest of the address bar on your web browser.


refresh stop button

 

The first symbol in the next set is the capability button. We aren’t going to cover that today, and not all web browsers have this button.

You see the double arrow button that almost looks like it is going in a circular motion? That is called the 'refresh button' or alot of people call it RELOAD button. There are a couple of different instances in which you may use the refresh button within the web browser.

You want the MOST up to date screen - hit the refresh button or reload button page in the browser bar!

Stop Button on your web browser

Do you see the (X) button next? That is the STOP button! Click this stop button if you want to stop loading the current page. Some sites have pages that are very large and take a long time to load. The Stop button will help stop the loading of the page, and allow you to move backwards.

 

home page button

Home Button on your web browser

The HOUSE button takes you back to your home page! The home button returns you to your designated "home page" or 'start page'. The place you started when you clicked the web browser to open at the beginning!

 

You may notice with some web browser they have more than one location for the HOME button.

 

Menu_Bar_on_web_browser

Menu Bar

In Internet Explorer, the different menus available are File, Edit, View, Favorites, Tools and Help.

    Slide your mouse over one of the menu options (File, Edit, View, etc.).
    The menu you've selected should be highlighted in blue.
    Click the left mouse button once. A menu will slide down.
    Slide your mouse over the item in the menu that you would like to select.
    Click once with the left mouse button to select the item.

 

Today you have options to add on to this bar to meet your needs.  That would be covered in the helps section depending on which web browser you use.

 

navigation bar in web browser

 

Lastly, This is the navigation bar within your web browser.  You notice the HOME button again?

 

The Orange symbol is the RSS feed button.  We will learn about that later.

 

The next button is your email, and depending on what browser you use?  You can sent this up to email someone – even yourself – directly from the browser.


Printer Button on the browser tool bar

If you want to print a page you click that!

 

The rest of the buttons normally are things came with your web browser when it was downloaded.  The question mark is for Help section on this bar.

 

Some of the symbols towards the end are tools I added myself to my web browser.

At the bottom of your web browser window, and generally on your left hand side you will have your

Status bar: Again this is the box or area at the bottom of your browser window. The status bar displays all sorts of information, depending on what you're doing at the time, but mostly it's for showing load speed and the URL of whatever address your mouse is hovering over.

For example in mine currently it says 'done' because the page is done loading. If I move to a different web page it will tell me the loading speed, or display the website. Next time you move to a different page LOOK there, and view what I'm talking about!

 

Keep in mind some of the newer web browsers do not have this.

Lastly, in a web browser you have the scroll bar!

Scroll Bars: If you've ever been to a website that you had to "scroll down" to read something, then you've used the scroll bars. They're just navigational/directional aids.

Scroll_bar

That is all I have for today for Learning computer basics, and Getting to KNOW your Web Browser! As always please use the comment section if you don't understand something, or if you think I missed an area! We will go into more detail in further computer online lessons!





Tuesday 17 June 2008

Dialog Boxes what are they and what do they do?

printer-dialog-boxLast time we spoke about Menu options, and I mentioned if the option has "..." following it you will need to input information into a dialog box! 'FIND...' was the example in the last lesson.

I have pictured today a PRINTER menu screen, and we can use the different dialog boxes to tell the computer which printer to use, how many copies of the document we wish to have, what pages to print, etc.

When you click on these menu options you will open a type of dialog box.  Today’s How-To Guide for the Computer Beginner is what are Dialog boxes, and what do they do?

Dialog Box Examples

The most common one that I see these days is the tabs which I'm sure look familiar!  In the menu options below you would be choosing a tab by clicking on it.  Then the dialog boxes will ask more information about BUTTONS in this case with the picture below.

dialog tabs menu

Here you can see what the some common types of dialog boxes look like.  I have numbered them for us, and went into the descriptions below of these common dialog boxes.

dialog-boxes

1) Click on an item in the list box to select it. Use the scroll bar to see items out of view. For this example I took this example from a screensaver menu!

2) Use the tiny arrows in the spin control box to move through the list of available values. Only one value will be visible at a time. You can also type in a value. This type of input number representing a size.

3) Drag the slide. The text below will change as your sliding hits new values. This case is speed.

4) This is a text box option.  It shows you what folder the computer has chosen for this task.   If you don’t wish to use the chosen folder would you click ‘choose folder’ to change it.


5) Click on the circle of your choice, called a radio button. In a group of radio buttons, only one choice can be chosen at a time.

6) Click a checkbox to select it. At times you will have more than one box to choose from! This one just had the single! 

I notice these types of checkboxes when you are installing a new program.  They have the box already selected asking you if it is okay to install additional programs , or options for you.    All to often I see programs dialog-boxasking to install a toolbar.  I never let the programs do that.  If I want the toolbar I will install it separately.

 

 

 

7) Clicking the down arrow will open up a drop list (or dropdown list) of choices. Click on your choice just like in a list box.


Goodness knows there are more types than this!

Keep in mind MOST dialog boxes have a red "?" in the upper right hand corner. You can click that question mark, and it will have information about the dialog box itself! In some cases you can right click, and choose the option 'what's this?"

What do Dialog Boxes Do?

Dialog boxes ask you to enter additional information or setting for the activity you are currently working on.

Think of it like when you go the shoe store to buy shoes.

The sales person hands you the first menu

Are the shoes for men, women or a child? The dialog box would have an option for each.  You click child.  Next choice gender…

What type of shoe are we looking for? (gym shoes, dress shoes, sandals)

What size are you looking for……

I’m sure you get the idea here. Dialog boxes basically narrows down the menu choices.  It goes into MORE detail if you will.

I hope you enjoyed today’s How-To Guide for the Computer Beginner is what are Dialog boxes, and what do they do!

 

As always if you have any questions or comments please feel free to leave a comment.

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Monday 16 June 2008

Start Button On Computer? Where is the Start Menu?

When I started to help some friends and family with their computer skills one of the first questions they asked was, “What is a start button?”

 

That is when I realized I need to slow down, because some of the computer stuff maybe second nature to me!  It hardly is the case with the person I was speaking to.

 

The Start Button and the Start Menu are something you will be using on a regular basis when using your computer.

 

Today’s How-To Guide for the Computer beginning is: What is the start button?  Where is the Start Menu?

 

What is a Start Button




windows-7-start-buttonThis is what the Windows 7 Start Button looks like

 

 

 

vista-start-button

This is the Windows Vista Start Button

 

 



The Geekzone.co.nz had a awesome picture of different start buttons you might see on your computer! Same principal as above!

 

windows-start-buttons

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What is a Start Menu?

When you click on one of the above start buttons?  The START MENU will appear.

windows-7-start-menu

 

 

This would be a Windows 7 Start menu.

 

You would see this AFTER you click the start button.

 

 

 

window-vista-start-menu

 

Vista start menu

Again you see this AFTER you click on the Vista Start Button

 

 

 

 

 

 

xp-start-menu

 

This the same with Windows XP start menu.

 

Notice the cursor clicked on the start button in this picture!

 

 

 

 

windows-98-start-menu

 

 

This is the same principal with older operating systems like Windows 98.

Once you click that start button? You start menu will appear.

 

 

 

 

 

If something is not clear, or you feel something should be added to our lesson? Please feel free to leave your comment or question in section we provided.  Remember!  I can also learn from the computer beginner!


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Thank you for reading out How-To Guide for the Computer Beginner on start button and start menus!!

 

 

 

What are Menu Options? Sub Menus?

menu option arrow

Windows have TONS of menus! What is a menu option?

Today’s How-To Guide for the Computer Beginner is our explanation of Menu Options.

Compare the term menu options to when you go out to eat at a restaurant.    You tell the wait staff what meal you would like to have, and they tell you that you have  MENU OPTIONS for your choice of potatoes.  You have a choice between mashed, hash browns, French fries, or baked.

The concept of menu options is pretty much the same, and YES I realize the wait staff ISN’T going to use ‘menu options’ at your table (giggles).


For example, lets click your start menu.  I have pictured here a older operating system, Called Windows 98.


Notice next to PROGRAMS, DOCUMENTS, SETTINGS, FIND

you have an arrow.  I have circled and pointed to the ‘documents’ example in our picture today.


That arrow will tell you that you will get a submenu when you click on it (remember our potatoes example).

In this example with this Windows 98 picture the Documents arrow will open up a list of documents that you have saved on your computer.

Menus, Menu Options, and SUB Menus!


Sometimes your MENUS that have SUBMENUS even have MENUS themselves like our example of this Windows XP choice.

windows-xp-start-menu

Notice the computer user first clicked on ‘settings’, and then on ‘control panel’, and moved on to ‘sounds and audio devices’.

If we use our potatoes example again?  Our First menu option would have been the type of potatoes as we mentioned above. 

Lets say you made your choice of ‘mashed potatoes’. 

A SUB menu option window would ask you:  Butter, Sour cream, Chives as you choices of what you would LIKE on your mashed potatoes.

You can always tell if you have additional choices, or another menu – submenu by noticing the arrow again.  I pointed to them in this pictured of the Windows XP machine.

Menu Options NOT available! Menu Options that require user information!


greyed-out-menu-optionsNow if you notice some menus have odd appearances!

For example look at this screenshot, and you will notice that some of the options are greyed out!


Those greyed out options means they are NOT currently available for use at this time.

menu-option-to-open-dialog-box

Other menu options have the ‘…’ like the RUN pictured here!

Normally, if you click this you will get a dialog box that opens, and the computer user will have to enter some information.

Explanation of the FIND menu option!

find-menu-option

the Find Menu Option is a great example of the computer user having the to enter information.

The find menu option (pictured is older operating system) opens into a dialog box.

If you notice in the upper right hand corner next to the X you will see a question mark.  That is your help section in case you are NOT sure what the dialog box is asking you for.

Find Menu Options

Window Element Element Type Description
Find What Required Text File Enter the text that you want to find.
Match Whole words only Checkbox If you select this box, the system does not find a string if it is contained in a longer word. For example, if your search criteria is "Some," it would not find the word "Sometimes".
Match Case Checkbox Select to distinguish between upper case and lower case letters in a search.
Direction Radio button Choose the direction of the search. (up or down the document)
Find Next Button
Click to highlight the requested text.
Cancel Button
Click to close the window.

Menu Options Already in Use!

menu-option-in-use
Another option is you may see a checkmark that indicates you are using an option that is currently active.

You notice in the is picture the menu options ‘play sounds’ and ‘automatically show deals’ are checked.  They are in use currently.


In conclusion, Menu Options, or Sub Menus are basically used to narrow down your choices.

Next time you go to breakfast?  Think MENU OPTIONS!

Eggs – scrambled, sunny side up, sunny side down, fried, etc.

Toast – wheat, rye, white or biscuit.

Orange juice – small, medium or large

Coffee – regular or Decaf?

We deal with menu options and sub menus in life all the time.

If you have ANY questions or comments about our How-To Guide for the Computer Beginner on “Computer Menu Options” please feel free to leave us a note in the box supplied below.

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